The main role of the Thai FDA is to protect consumers’ health, especially, to ensure safety, quality and efficacy of health products within its remit. These include: foods, drugs, psychotropic substances, narcotics, medical devices, volatile substances, cosmetics and hazardous substances available in the country. This has to be implemented in accordance with national legislation and international agreements as follows:
Drug Act, B.E. 2510 (1967)
Psychotropic Substances Act B.E. 2518 (1975)
Food Act, B.E. 2522 (1979)
Narcotics Act, B.E. 2522 (1979)
Medical Devices Act, B.E. 2531 (1988)
The Emergency Decree on Prevention of Abuse of Volatile Substances, B.E. 2533 (1990)
Cosmetics Act, B.E. 2535 (1992)
Hazardous Substances Act, B.E. 2535 (1992)
The Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs 1961, commentary on the protocol amended in Geneva on March 25, 1972.
The International Convention on Psychotropic Substances, 1971.
The International Code on Marketing of Breast Milk Substitute, 1981
The United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, 1988.
By law, certain important issues are decided by committees, whose members, all experts in their fields, are appointed by the Minister of Public Health. Currently, there are six committees : Drugs, Food, Cosmetics, Narcotics, Psychotropic Substances and Medical Devices.
There are two committees whose members are appointed by the other ministries. They are the Committee on the Prevention of Abuse of Volatile Substances appointed by two ministers (Industry and Public Health), and the Hazardous Substance Committee appointed by three ministers (Public Health, Industry and Agriculture).
At the national level, the Cabinet appoints three committees: the National Drug Committee, the National Food Committee and the National Chemical Safety Committee. The national committees are mainly assigned policy and development issues and collaborative action with other agencies to facilitate the implementation of the food, drug and chemical safety program as well as the control system.
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