The ins and outs of product liability in Venezuelan Pharma. Prepared in association with Hoet Pelaez Castillo & Duque (HPCD), a leading law firm in Venezuela, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook:Venezuela, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What types of liability are recognized in your jurisdiction? Civil, criminal and administrative liability.   2. How do these types of liabilities apply to the manufacturers of medicines and devices? The 3 types of responsibilities apply.…

Traditional medicines and OTC products in Venezuelan Pharma – a comprehensive legal overview. Prepared in association with Hoet Pelaez Castillo & Duque (HPCD), a leading law firm in Venezuela, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook:Venezuela, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What are the regulatory requirements for traditional, herbal, complementary, or alternative medicines and devices? The Constitution of Venezuela recognizes the practice of traditional medicine in indigenous peoples and communities. Alternative medicine is not…

Key legal info on marketing, manufacturing, packaging & labeling, advertising in Venezuelan Pharma. Prepared in association with Hoet Pelaez Castillo & Duque (HPCD), a leading law firm in Venezuela, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook:Venezuela, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What is the authorization process for the marketing of new drugs, biologics, medical devices, over-the-counter medications, and other medicinal products? To request the authorization of a clinical protocol of a Pharmaceutical Specialty, the…

The key facts about preclinical and clinical trial requirements in Venezuelan Pharma. Prepared in association with Hoet Pelaez Castillo & Duque (HPCD), a leading law firm in Venezuela, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook:Venezuela, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. Are clinical trials required to be conducted locally as a condition (stated or implicit) for marketing approval? Yes.   2. How are clinical trials funded? Clinical trials are funded by those interested in obtaining…

All legal aspects surrounding regulatory, pricing and reimbursement in Venezuelan Pharma. Prepared in association with Hoet Pelaez Castillo & Duque (HPCD), a leading law firm in Venezuela, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook:Venezuela, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What are the Regulatory authorities with jurisdiction over drugs, biologicals, and medical devices in your country? The Regulatory authority is the National Institute of Hygiene.   2. What is the regulatory framework for the authorization,…

Key legal info on regulatory reforms in Swiss Pharma. Prepared in association with Wenger Plattner, a leading law firm in Switzerland, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Switzerland, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. Are there proposals for reform or significant change to the healthcare system? The revised Therapeutic Products Act (TPH) entered into force on 1 January 2019. Current therapeutic products legislation projects are listed on the website of the Federal Office of…

The low-down on the situation regarding patents & trademarks in Swiss Pharma. Prepared in association with Wenger Plattner, a leading law firm in Switzerland, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Switzerland, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What are the basic requirements to obtain patent and trademark protection? The general principals of patents and trademarks are regulated in the Federal Act on the Protection of Trade Marks and Indications of Source (TmPA) as well…

Want to know more about product liability in Swiss Pharma? Read on! Prepared in association with Wenger Plattner, a leading law firm in Switzerland, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Switzerland, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What types of liability are recognized in your jurisdiction? Swiss law generally distinguishes between two types of liability: contractual and non-contractual. Contractual liability is governed by the section about breach of contract in the Swiss Code of…

An intro to the legal situation for traditional medicines and OTC products in Swiss Pharma. Prepared in association with Wenger Plattner, a leading law firm in Switzerland, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Switzerland, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What are the regulatory requirements for traditional, herbal, complementary, or alternative medicines and devices? The distribution of alternative medicinal products such as traditional, herbal or complementary medicines requires a marketing authorisation. Such authorisation is…

Marketing, manufacturing, packaging & labeling, advertising in Swiss Pharma – an overview. Prepared in association with Wenger Plattner, a leading law firm in Switzerland, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Switzerland, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What is the authorization process for the marketing of new drugs, biologics, medical devices, over-the-counter medications, and other medicinal products? Medicinal Products According to the Federal Act on Medicinal Products and Medical Devices (Therapeutic Products Act; TPA)…

Key legal info on preclinical and clinical trial requirements in Swiss Pharma. Prepared in association with Wenger Plattner, a leading law firm in Switzerland, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Switzerland, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. Are clinical trials required to be conducted locally as a condition (stated or implicit) for marketing approval? No, clinical trials do not have to be conducted locally as a condition for marketing approval.   2. How are…

An insight into regulatory, pricing and reimbursement overview in Swiss Pharma. Prepared in association with Wenger Plattner, a leading law firm in Switzerland, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Switzerland, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What are the regulatory authorities with jurisdiction over drugs, biologicals, and medical devices in your country? • Swiss Agency for Therapeutic Products (Schweizerisches Heilmittelinstitut [Swissmedic]): The Swiss Agency for Therapeutic Products (hereinafter: Swissmedic) is the competent authority for…

Keen to learn more about regulatory reforms in Norwegian Pharma? Read on! Prepared in association with DLA Piper, a leading law firm in Norway, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Norway, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. Are there proposals for reform or significant change to the healthcare system? The most relevant changes to the Norwegian healthcare system expected to enter into force in the near future are the following: –  the new EU…

Patents & trademarks in Norwegian Pharma – a comprehensive legal overview. Prepared in association with DLA Piper, a leading law firm in Norway, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Norway, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What are the basic requirements to obtain patent and trademark protection? a) Patents The requirements for obtaining patents and the protection thereof is regulated by the Norwegian Patent Act ( LOV-1967-12-15-9). The basic requirements for obtaining a patent…

The low-down on the situation regarding product liability in Norwegian Pharma. Prepared in association with DLA Piper, a leading law firm in Norway, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Norway, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What types of liability are recognized in your jurisdiction? Norwegian law recognizes the following types of liability Criminal liability, for violation of the Norwegian Penal Code or where criminal liability is stipulated by law (such as the Medicines…

Key legal info on traditional medicines and OTC products in Norwegian Pharma. Prepared in association with DLA Piper, a leading law firm in Norway, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Norway, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What are the regulatory requirements for traditional, herbal, complementary, or alternative medicines and devices? The Medicines Act (LOV-1992-12-04-132) provides for any procedure for the MA of traditional medicines, including herbal and homeopathic medicines, whilst the Medical Devices…

All about marketing, manufacturing, packaging & labeling, advertising in Norwegian Pharma. Prepared in association with DLA Piper, a leading law firm in Norway, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Norway, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What is the authorization process for the marketing of new drugs, biologics, medical devices, over-the-counter medications, and other medicinal products? See Regulatory, Pricing and Reimbursement Overview, question 3.   2. What is the authorization process for the marketing…

A brief overview of the situation regarding preclinical and clinical trial requirements in Norwegian Pharma. Prepared in association with DLA Piper, a leading law firm in Norway, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Norway, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. Are clinical trials required to be conducted locally as a condition (stated or implicit) for marketing approval? See [Regulatory, Pricing and Reimbursement Overview, Section 3 b)]; new medical products must undergo an evaluation of…

An insight into regulatory, pricing and reimbursement overview in Norwegian Pharma. Prepared in association with DLA Piper, a leading law firm in Norway, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Norway, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What are the regulatory authorities with jurisdiction over drugs, biologicals, and medical devices in your country? The Ministry of Health and Care Services (nw. Helse-og omsorgsdepartementet, “HOD”) is the legislative authority. The Norwegian Medicines Agency (nw. Statens legemiddelverk…

A brief overview of the situation regarding biosimilars & biologics in Singaporean Pharma. Prepared in association with Drew & Napier LLC, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Singapore, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. Are biosimilar medicines considered the same as generic medicines in your country? Biosimilar medicines are not considered the same as generic medicines. According to the Health Sciences Authority of Singapore (“HSA”), biologics are medicinal products with large complex molecules produced by living…

The ins and outs of orphan drugs & rare diseases in Singaporean Pharma. Prepared in association with Drew & Napier LLC, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Singapore, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What is the definition of Rare Diseases in your country? As at the date hereof, there is no legal definition of rare diseases in Singapore. In a press release dated 2 July 2019, the Ministry of Health of Singapore (“MOH”) defined a…

Cannabinoid drugs, medicinal cannabis and opioid drugs in Singaporean Pharma – a legal guide. Prepared in association with Drew & Napier LLC, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Singapore, available to purchase here for USD 99.   Cannabinoid Drugs 1. Are Cannabinoid Drugs authorized in your country? In general, Cannabinoid Drugs are not authorised in Singapore. The Misuse of Drugs Act (Chapter 185) of Singapore (“MDA”) prescribes that it shall be an offence to traffic, manufacture, import or export,…

On February 19, 2019, by amending the Narcotics Act B.E. 2522, Thailand caught the cannabis industry by surprise and became the first Asia-Pacific country to legalize medicinal cannabis. While hemp had been approved for use in industry since 2018 (see here), the amendment of the Narcotics Act B.E. 2522, providing for a Thai FDA registration pathway for medicinal cannabis, was largely unexpected.     While the amendments create the foundation for a cannabis industry in Thailand, the true viability and future…

The ongoing reform of pharmaceutical regulations in Algeria has been marked on January 2020 by publication in the Official Gazette of the long-awaited Decree No 19-379 dated of 31st December 2019. This Decree has laid down procedures for specific administrative, technical and safety control of substances and drugs with psychotropic properties (i.e. including Cannabinoids).   The Decree No 19-379 was initially planned to enter into force by 5th of April 2020 according to its Article 41, but considering COVID-19 pandemic…

On March 30, 2020, the State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) enacted the Amended Drug Registration Regulation (DRR) as part of its efforts to strengthen and streamline its regulation of the pharmaceutical industry. The DRR seeks, on the one hand, to further confirm a series of changes made in drug evaluation and approval in recent years, and, on the other, to implement in full a series of processes proposed in the Drug Administration Law (DAL), including who is authorized to…

For more than 20 years, Ordinance No. 802/1998 (“Ordinance No. 802/1998”), issued by the Brazilian Ministry of Health, used to regulate the distribution of pharmaceutical products in Brazil. Needless to say that such rule, although very extensive, became outdated and stopped reflecting the dynamics and needs of those involved in the drugs supply chain.   For this reason and for a period of more than two years, the update of Ordinance No. 802/1998 was discussed by the Brazilian National Health…

Dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic has taken top priority for almost every country in the world. In Thailand, even though the strength of the country’s health security measures has been ranked sixth-best globally, COVID-19 has hit hard, and the number of confirmed cases is steadily increasing each day.   In the early stages of the outbreak in January 2020, only passengers who had visited mainland China were subject to close monitoring by communicable disease control officers. By late February, South…

The COVID-19 pandemic continues to spread rapidly across the globe amid critical supply shortages of medical devices and medicines. The rapid spread of the virus, on the one hand, threatens supply chains and causes shortages, on the other hand, it also strengthens global solidarity.   Brands from different sectors make an effort towards helping in the fight against the pandemic. Fashion brands are manufacturing masks, luxury cosmetic brands are supporting disinfectant manufactures, the entrepreneur ecosystem swept into seeking alternative ways to…

On 16 April 2020, a new Act was adopted by the Belgian parliament to increase the transparency of managed entry agreements (‘MEA’) concluded between pharmaceutical companies and the National Institute for Health and Disability Insurance (‘NIHDI’). MEAs stipulate confidential compensation mechanisms for the Belgian government regarding the publicly-listed price and reimbursement basis of the medicine(s) concerned. The Act provides that if the Belgian parliament’s Chamber of Representatives orders a management audit, then the Court of Audit is granted full access to…

On 8 April 2020, the Belgian federal agency for medicines and health products (‘FAMHP’) adopted a consolidated version of its decision (the ‘Decision’) taking the following urgent measures for certain listed medicines (and raw materials) to avoid medicine shortages during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic:   Wholesalers, full-line wholesalers and manufacturers are obliged to limit their sales to full-line wholesalers and pharmacies for the products concerned to amounts that correspond to the sales for the same period of the previous year increased by a…

With national governments scrambling to take measures in order to counter the Covid-19 pandemic, we are again confronted with the fact that a EU common policy in the healthcare field is quasi inexistent. This is equally so in respect of the pricing and reimbursement of medicines.   While the so-called Transparency Directive 89/105/EEC provides for a limited harmonization of pricing & reimbursement procedures, one however cannot deny a growing tendency of national governments to look beyond their national borders and…

In its ruling of 30 January 2020, the Court of Justice of the European Union (‘CJEU’) has clarified for the first time the criteria governing whether a reverse payment settlement agreement concerning a dispute between the holder of a pharmaceutical patent (‘originator’) and a manufacturer of generic medicines (‘generic’) is contrary to EU competition law. In particular, the Court has provided further guidance on whether and when: (i) originators and generics should be considered as ‘potential competitors’, (ii) a patent…

Biosimilars & biologics in Brazil – a comprehensive legal overview. Prepared in association with Trench, Rossi e Watanabe one of Brazil’s most prestigious law firms, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Brazil, which can be purchased for USD 99, here.   1. Are biosimilar medicines considered the same as generic medicines in your country? No, a biosimilar drug is not considered to be the same as a generic drug. There are specific rules governing generic and similar drugs, and they…

Want to know more about localization in Brazil? Read on! Prepared in association with Trench, Rossi e Watanabe one of Brazil’s most prestigious law firms, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Brazil, which can be purchased for USD 99, here.   1. Are there any rules or regulations requiring and/or encouraging localization in your country? What is the legal framework defining these localization rules and policies? Yes, there are rules encouraging localization in Brazil, such as the Federal Law No.…

The key facts about orphan drugs & rare diseases in Brazil. Prepared in association with Trench, Rossi e Watanabe one of Brazil’s most prestigious law firms, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Brazil, which can be purchased for USD 99, here.   1. What is the definition of Rare Diseases in your country? According to Resolution RDC No. 205/2017 issued by the National Health of Surveillance Agency (“ANVISA”), “rare diseases” are defined as diseases with incidence of up to 65…

All about cannabinoid drugs, medicinal cannabis and opioid drugs in Brazil. Prepared in association with Trench, Rossi e Watanabe one of Brazil’s most prestigious law firms, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Brazil, which can be purchased for USD 99, here.   Cannabinoid Drugs 1. Are Cannabinoid Drugs authorized in your country? The National Health Surveillance Agency (“ANVISA”) recently approved (on December 11, 2019) the Resolution RDC No. 327/19 defining the procedure for granting the Sanitary Authorization for manufacturing and…

Key legal info on biosimilars & biologics in Croatia. Prepared in association with Danijel Pribanić, a leading global law firm, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Croatia, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. Are biosimilar medicines considered the same as generic medicines in your country? Biosimilar medicines are not the same as generic drugs (a drug that contains the same molecule as an existing non-biological medicine, such as aspirin). Namely, biological medicine, unlike non-biological…

Want to know more about localization in Croatia? Read on! Prepared in association with Danijel Pribanić, a leading global law firm, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Croatia, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. Are there any rules or regulations requiring and/or encouraging localization in your country? What is the legal framework defining these localization rules and policies? There are not any specific rules or regulations regarding localization in Croatia. There are only general…

Orphan drugs & rare diseases in Croatia – a legal guide. Prepared in association with Danijel Pribanić, a leading global law firm, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Croatia, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What is the definition of Rare Diseases in your country? Simply put, an orphan drug is indicated for the treatment of a very rare disease. Such diseases are often caused by genetic defects and therefore children and newborns are…

All legal aspects surrounding biosimilars & biologics in Argentina. Prepared in association with Marval, O’Farrell & Mairal, a leading global law firm, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Argentina, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. Are biosimilar medicines considered the same as generic medicines in your country? No, biosimilar medicines have their own legal regime. ANMAT does not use any specific term such as “biosimilar” or “biocomparable”, but defines this type of biological medicines as: “medicinal specialties…

The low-down on the situation regarding localization in Argentina. Prepared in association with Marval, O’Farrell & Mairal, a leading global law firm, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Argentina, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. Are there any rules or regulations requiring and/or encouraging localization in your country? What is the legal framework defining these localization rules and policies? As a preliminary comment, please note that in order to carry out activities in Argentina on a permanent…

Keen to learn more about orphan drugs & rare diseases in Argentina? Read on! Prepared in association with Marval, O’Farrell & Mairal, a leading global law firm, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Argentina, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What is the definition of Rare Diseases in your country? According to Law No. 26,689 on Rare Diseases, rare diseases are considered to be those whose prevalence in the population is equal to or less than one…

On 3 February 2020 the Act of 20 December 2019 amending various legal provisions concerning shortages of medicinal products was published in the Official Gazette. Except for Articles 2 and 4, which entered into force on 31 January 2020, the act’s provisions entered into force on 13 February 2020. In our view, the new legislation does not prevent pharmaceutical companies from applying quotas, provided that they do not affect the public service obligation of wholesaler-distributors (also known as full-line wholesalers. In addition, we…

The year 2019, which continued the trend of rapid and numerous changes in healthcare regulations in Russia, was rich with expectations, events and legislative proposals aiming to reform the Russian pharmaceutical industry: medical drugs labeling, reform of price determination, new procedure of entry into drugs civil circulation, amendments to regulatory framework of the Eurasian Economic Union, etc. This trend is likely to continue in 2020 as well.   Some of the major developments that are yet to be shaped into…

Keen to learn more about regulatory reform in Zimbabwe? Read on! Prepared in association with Honey & Blanckenberg, a leading law firm in Zimbabwe, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Zimbabwe, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. Are there proposals for reform or significant change to the healthcare system? Currently, there is no proposal for reform in the form of proposed or draft legislation. The last major proposal for reform was the Public Health…

A brief overview of the situation regarding patents & trademarks in Zimbabwe. Prepared in association with Honey & Blanckenberg, a leading law firm in Zimbabwe, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Zimbabwe, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What are the basic requirements to obtain patent and trademark protection? Patent Protection The Patents Act [Chapter 26:03], provides that in order to qualify for patent protection, an invention must consist of patentable subject matter and…

An intro to the legal situation for product liability in Zimbabwe. Prepared in association with Honey & Blanckenberg, a leading law firm in Zimbabwe, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Zimbabwe, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What types of liability are recognized in your jurisdiction? Zimbabwe has recently passed a Consumer Protection Act [Chapter 14:14] (“the CPA”), which was gazetted on 10 December 2019. In addition, the common law concept of delict law…

The ins and outs of traditional medicines and OTC products in Zimbabwe. Prepared in association with Honey & Blanckenberg, a leading law firm in Zimbabwe, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Zimbabwe, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What are the regulatory requirements for traditional, herbal, complementary, or alternative medicines and devices? The regulatory requirements for traditional, herbal, complementary, or alternative medicines and devices as per the Medicines and Allied Substances Control (Complementary Medicines)…

Marketing, manufacturing, packaging & labeling, advertising in Zimbabwe – an overview. Prepared in association with Honey & Blanckenberg, a leading law firm in Zimbabwe, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Zimbabwe, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What is the authorization process for the marketing of new drugs, biologics, medical devices, over-the-counter medications, and other medicinal products? The process is set out in the Medicines Control Authority of Zimbabwe (Guidelines on Submission of Documentation…

All legal aspects surrounding preclinical and clinical trial requirements in Zimbabwe. Prepared in association with Honey & Blanckenberg, a leading law firm in Zimbabwe, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Zimbabwe, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. Are clinical trials required to be conducted locally as a condition (stated or implicit) for marketing approval? There is no such requirement. The Medicines and Allied Substances Control Act only requires that a medicine be registered. In…

The key facts about regulatory, pricing and reimbursement overview in Zimbabwe. Prepared in association with Honey & Blanckenberg, a leading law firm in Zimbabwe, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Zimbabwe, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What are the regulatory authorities with jurisdiction over drugs, biologicals, and medical devices in your country? The Medicines Control Authority of Zimbabwe (MCAZ) is the authority tasked with regulation of drugs and medical devices in Zimbabwe. It…

Key legal info on regulatory reform in Ireland. Prepared in association with Mason Hayes & Curran, a leading law firm in Ireland, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Ireland, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. Are there proposals for reform or significant change to the healthcare system? In Ireland, there is currently no mechanism for class actions; however, the Multi-Party Action Bill 2017 is making its way through the legislative system. If this piece…

Want to know more about patents & trademarks in Ireland? Read on! Prepared in association with Mason Hayes & Curran, a leading law firm in Ireland, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Ireland, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What are the basic requirements to obtain patent and trademark protection? Patents The requirements to obtain patent protection are outlined on the website of the Intellectual Property Office of Ireland (IPOI). Any person can make…

The low-down on the situation regarding product liability in Ireland. Prepared in association with Mason Hayes & Curran, a leading law firm in Ireland, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Ireland, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What types of liability are recognized in your jurisdiction? There are four different sources of product liability available in Ireland and these are as follows: Statute The Liability for Defective Products Act (1991) transposed EU Product Liability…

An insight into traditional medicines and OTC products in Ireland. Prepared in association with Mason Hayes & Curran, a leading law firm in Ireland, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Ireland, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What are the regulatory requirements for traditional, herbal, complementary, or alternative medicines and devices? Traditional, herbal, complementary or alternative medicines and devices on the Irish market must be either authorised or registered with the HPRA which, as…

All about marketing, manufacturing, packaging & labeling, advertising in Ireland. Prepared in association with Mason Hayes & Curran, a leading law firm in Ireland, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Ireland, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What is the authorization process for the marketing of new drugs, biologics, medical devices, over-the-counter medications, and other medicinal products? See Question 1 of Regulatory, Pricing and Reimbursement Overview.   2. What is the authorization process for…

A brief overview of the situation regarding preclinical and clinical trial requirements in Ireland. Prepared in association with Mason Hayes & Curran, a leading law firm in Ireland, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Ireland, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. Are clinical trials required to be conducted locally as a condition (stated or implicit) for marketing approval? Clinical trials do not have to be conducted locally in order to gain marketing approval in…

An intro to the legal situation for regulatory, pricing and reimbursement in Ireland. Prepared in association with Mason Hayes & Curran, a leading law firm in Ireland, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Ireland, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What are the regulatory authorities with jurisdiction over drugs, biologicals, and medical devices in your country? The regulatory authority in Ireland for drugs, biological and medical devices in Ireland is known as the Health…

The low-down on the situation regarding biosimilars & biologics in Turkey. Prepared in association with Moroğlu Arseven, a leading Turkish law firm, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Turkey, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. Are biosimilar medicines considered the same as generic medicines in your country? Generic medicines include identical molecules with the original reference product, and these molecules are small and chemically stable molecules produced through chemical synthesis. However, biosimilar is the name of…

The ins and outs of localization in Turkey. Prepared in association with Moroğlu Arseven, a leading Turkish law firm, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Turkey, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. Are there any rules or regulations requiring and/or encouraging localization in your country? What is the legal framework defining these localization rules and policies? Localization is a developing and ongoing plan in Turkey. Increasing employment, attracting foreign investment, and maintaining the quality reached in…

Keen to learn more about orphan drugs & rare diseases in Turkey? Read on! Prepared in association with Moroğlu Arseven, a leading Turkish law firm, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Turkey, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What is the definition of Rare Diseases in your country? There is no definition of rare diseases in Turkey.   2. Does the designation of ‘Orphan Drug’ exist in your country? (Does it correspond with the definition of…

Biosimilars & biologics in Russia – a comprehensive legal overview. Prepared in association with Lidings, a leading global law firm, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Russia, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. Are biosimilar medicines considered the same as generic medicines in your country? Biosimilar drugs are not the same as generic drugs in Russia. A biosimilar drug cannot be a copy of the original biological drug, as in respect of a biosimilar drug it…

Want to know more about localization in Russian Pharma? Read on! Prepared in association with Lidings, a leading global law firm, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Russia, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. Are there any rules or regulations requiring and/or encouraging localization in your country? What is the legal framework defining these localization rules and policies? The Strategy of the pharmaceutical industry development until 2020 (“Pharma-2020”) defines localization as one of the main tendencies…

An insight into orphan drugs & rare diseases in Russia. Prepared in association with Lidings, a leading global law firm, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Russia, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What is the definition of Rare Diseases in your country? The definition of rare diseases is stipulated by art. 44 of the Federal law of 21.11.2011 No. 323-FZ “On fundamental healthcare principles in the Russian Federation” (“Law on fundamental healthcare principles”). Rare (orphan) diseases…

The ins and outs of orphan drugs & rare diseases in Japan. Prepared in association with Nishimura & Asahi, a leading law firm in Japan, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Japan, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What is the definition of Rare Diseases in your country? In Japan, there is no fixed definition for Rare Diseases, although the concept is included in the definition of Orphan Drugs (refer to Q2). It should be noted…

Keen to learn more about cannabinoid drugs, medicinal cannabis and opioid drugs in Japan? Read on! Prepared in association with Nishimura & Asahi, a leading law firm in Japan, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Japan, available to purchase here for USD 99.   Cannabinoid Drugs 1. Are Cannabinoid Drugs authorized in your country? No. In Japan, usage of cannabis (all kinds) is severely restricted by two acts. The first is the Cannabis Control Act, under which “Cannabis” is…

Want to know more about cannabinoid drugs, medicinal cannabis and opioid drugs in Germany? Read on! Prepared in association with Heuking Kühn Lüer Wojtek, a leading global law firm, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Germany, available to purchase here for USD 99.   Cannabinoid Drugs 1. Are Cannabinoid Drugs authorized in your country? There is no uniform answer to this question. In Germany, some Cannabinoid Drugs are subject to restrictions under the Narcotic Drugs Act (“BtMG”)…

On October 27th, 2019, presidential candidate Alberto Fernández was elected president of Argentina defeating the Macri Administration with more than 48% of votes. The key proposals of Fernández’s political campaign were based on socially-friendly reforms, such as helping the most vulnerable population to progress in the struggling economy, aiding the local industry and blue-collar workers, and ending with the increasing external debt and economic crisis. Another key element to the campaign was his political message promising everyone’s better access to…

The ins and outs of biosimilars & biologics in Peru. Prepared in association with Osterling Abogados, a leading global law firm, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Peru, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. Are biosimilar medicines considered the same as generic medicines in your country? No, they are different. On one side biosimilar products are biologically synthesized products which require a much more complex procedure to elaborate due to the fact that bigger…

Key legal info on orphan drugs & rare diseases in Peru. Prepared in association with Osterling Abogados, a leading global law firm, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Peru, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What is the definition of Rare Diseases in your country? Rare Diseases are defined, by Supreme Decree No. 004-2019-SA, as those with danger of death or chronic disability, which have a frequency of less than 1 disease per 100,000…

The key facts about biosimilars & biologics in Panamanian Pharma. Prepared in association with AFRA, a leading global law firm, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Panama, available to purchase here for USD 99.   Biological medicines in Panama are regulated by Law 1 January 10, 2001 and Executive Decree 40 of May 14, 2019.   1. Are biosimilar medicines considered the same as generic medicines in your country? No. Generic medicines are defined as medicines distributed…

Keen to learn more about orphan drugs & rare diseases in Panama? Read on! Prepared in association with AFRA, a leading global law firm, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Panama, available to purchase here for USD 99.   Orphan Drugs in Panama are regulated by Law 1 January 10, 2001, Executive Decree 40 of May 14, 2019 and Executive Decree 1217 of December 7, 2015; Rare Diseases are regulated by Law 28 of October 28, 2014…

Cannabinoid drugs, medicinal cannabis & opioid drugs in India – a comprehensive legal overview. Prepared in association with Nishith Desai & Associates, a leading law firm in India, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: India, available to purchase here for USD 99.   Cannabinoid Drugs Global Comment: For the purpose of this chapter, we will assume that Cannabinoid Drugs are preparations made out of extract or tincture of Cannabis. If a drug contains cannabinoids which have been…

An insight into biosimilars & biologics in Indian Pharma. Prepared in association with Nishith Desai & Associates, a leading law firm in India, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: India, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. Are biosimilar medicines considered the same as generic medicines in your country? Biosimilar medicines are not regulated in the same manner as generic medicines in India. While biosimilars and generic medicines are classified as drugs under the Drugs…

The key facts about the localization in Indian Pharma. Prepared in association with Nishith Desai & Associates, a leading law firm in India, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: India, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. Are there any rules or regulations requiring and/or encouraging localization in your country? What is the legal framework defining these localization rules and policies? There are no specific legislations or regulations requiring and/or encouraging localization in India. The…

Want to know more about orphan drugs & rare diseases in India? Read on! Prepared in association with Nishith Desai & Associates, a leading law firm in India, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: India, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What is the definition of Rare Diseases in your country? India does not have a definition of rare diseases. The National Policy on Treatment of Rare Diseases 2017 (“NPTRD 2017”), which is currently…

Biosimilars & biologics in Egypt – a legal guide. Prepared in association with Youssry Saleh Law Firm, a leading global law firm, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Egypt, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. Are biosimilar medicines considered the same as generic medicines in your country? In Egypt, Biosimilars are considered different from Generic Medicines but similar to biological products, where the “Biosimilar” definition according to the Guidelines for Registration of biosimilar products…

The key facts about the localization in Egypt. Prepared in association with Youssry Saleh Law Firm, a leading global law firm, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Egypt, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. Are there any rules or regulations requiring and/or encouraging localization in your country? What is the legal framework defining these localization rules and policies? Yes, the legal framework of localization is regulated through Ministerial Decree No. 425 of the year…

All legal aspects surrounding orphan drugs & rare diseases in Egypt. Prepared in association with Youssry Saleh Law Firm, a leading global law firm, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Egypt, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What is the definition of Rare Diseases in your country? In Egypt, there is no definition of the “Rare Diseases” however, in accordance with the conclusion of medicine professors’ researches and studies a disease is considered a…

Cannabinoid drugs, medicinal cannabis and opioid drugs in Egypt – an overview. Prepared in association with Youssry Saleh Law Firm, a leading global law firm, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Egypt, available to purchase here for USD 99.   Cannabinoid Drugs 1. Are Cannabinoid Drugs authorized in your country? No, Cannabinoid Drugs are not authorized in Egypt, however, they are regulated by Law No. 182 of the year 1960 concerning combating drugs and regulating their use…

Key legal info on biosimilars & biologics in Denmark. Prepared in association with Gorrissen Federspiel, a leading law firm in Denmark, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Denmark, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. Are biosimilar medicines considered the same as generic medicines in your country? No. A biosimilar medicinal product is a new version of an existing biological medicinal product (i.e. a medicinal product is derived from a biological source). Biosimilar products are…

Keen to learn more about localization in Denmark? Read on! Prepared in association with Gorrissen Federspiel, a leading law firm in Denmark, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Denmark, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. Are there any rules or regulations requiring and/or encouraging localization in your country? What is the legal framework defining these localization rules and policies? No, as a starting point there are no rules or regulations requiring and/or encouraging localization…

The key facts about regulatory reforms in Italy. Prepared in association with DLA Piper, a leading law firm in Italy, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Italy, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. Are there proposals for reform or significant change to the healthcare system? The most relevant reforms to the Italian healthcare system expected to enter into force in the near future are the following: the new EU regulations on medical devices, namely Regulation (EU) 745/2017…

All legal aspects surrounding patents & trademarks in Italian Pharma. Prepared in association with DLA Piper, a leading law firm in Italy, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Italy, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What are the basic requirements to obtain patent and trademark protection? Italian legislative decree 30/2005 (Italian Industrial Property Code or “IIPC”) sets out the requirements to obtain patent and trademark protection. a. Patents According to Articles 45 and ff. of the IIPC,…

 The low-down on the situation regarding product liability in Italy. Prepared in association with DLA Piper, a leading law firm in Italy, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Italy, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What types of liability are recognized in your jurisdiction? The Italian system recognizes the following types of liability: criminal liability for violation of the Italian Criminal Code; liability for breach of contract according to Article 1218 of the Italian Civil Code; liability…

The ins and outs of traditional medicines and OTC products in Italy. Prepared in association with DLA Piper, a leading law firm in Italy, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Italy, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What are the regulatory requirements for traditional, herbal, complementary, or alternative medicines and devices? a. Herbal Medicinal Products The Italian Medicines Code provides for an abridged procedure for the marketing authorization of herbal medicinal products, provided that: they are intended…

All about marketing, manufacturing, packaging & labeling, advertising in Italy. Prepared in association with DLA Piper, a leading law firm in Italy, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Italy, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What is the authorization process for the marketing of new drugs, biologics, medical devices, over the-counter medications, and other medicinal products? a. Medicinal Products As a general rule, medicinal products may only be placed on the market once authorization has been granted…

Key legal info on preclinical and clinical trial requirements in Italy. Prepared in association with DLA Piper, a leading law firm in Italy, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Italy, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. Are clinical trials required to be conducted locally as a condition (stated or implicit) for marketing approval? No. However, having conducted part of the medicinal product development (including clinical trials) in Italy may place the marketing authorization holder in a stronger…

Regulatory, pricing and reimbursement overview in Italy – a legal guide. Prepared in association with DLA Piper, a leading law firm in Italy, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Italy, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What are the regulatory authorities with jurisdiction over drugs, biological, and medical devices in your country? The Italian Medicines Agency (Agenzia Italiana del Farmaco – “AIFA”) is the national authority vested with jurisdiction over medicinal products (including biologics).…

The key facts about regulatory reforms in Belgium. Prepared in association with ALTIUS, a leading law firm in Belgium, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Belgium, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. Are there proposals for reform or significant change to the healthcare system? As of recently, attempts have been made to remedy the unavailability of medicines on the Belgian market. The Act of 7 April 2019 on the unavailability of medicines introduced two measures in this…

Keen to learn more about patents & trademarks in Belgium? Read on! Prepared in association with ALTIUS, a leading law firm in Belgium, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Belgium, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What are the basic requirements to obtain patent and trademark protection? The Belgian legal framework governing patents and trademarks is enshrined in Book XI of the Code of Economic Law (CEL). A specific framework for Benelux trademarks is provided by the…

The low-down on the situation regarding product liability in Belgium. Prepared in association with ALTIUS, a leading law firm in Belgium, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Belgium, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What types of liability are recognized in your jurisdiction? Belgian law distinguishes two types of civil liability: contractual liability and tort liability. Where the first arises from a failure to execute, respect or comply with contractual obligations, the latter arises when certain acts…

A brief overview of the situation regarding traditional medicines and OTC products in Belgium. Prepared in association with ALTIUS, a leading law firm in Belgium, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Belgium, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What are the regulatory requirements for traditional, herbal, complementary, or alternative medicines and devices? The Law of 25 March 1964 on the medicines distinguishes between homeopathic medicines, traditional herbal medicines and herbal medicines. All three categories are subject to…

All about marketing, manufacturing, packaging & labeling, advertising in Belgium. Prepared in association with ALTIUS, a leading law firm in Belgium, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Belgium, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What is the authorization process for the marketing of new drugs, biologics, medical devices, over-the-counter medications, and other medicinal products? First of all, the medicines must be the subject of clinical trials. These clinical trials must be submitted to the FAMHP and an…

All legal aspects surrounding preclinical and clinical trial requirements in Belgium. Prepared in association with ALTIUS, a leading law firm in Belgium, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Belgium, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. Are clinical trials required to be conducted locally as a condition (stated or implicit) for marketing approval? No, clinical trials are not required to be conducted locally to receive marketing approval in Belgium. In order to obtain marketing approval, for new drugs,…

An intro to the legal situation for regulatory, pricing and reimbursement in Belgium. Prepared in association with ALTIUS, a leading law firm in Belgium, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Belgium, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What are the regulatory authorities with jurisdiction over drugs, biologicals, and medical devices in your country? The Federal Agency for Medicines and Health Products (‘FAMHP’) is the competent authority for drugs, biologicals and medical devices in Belgium.…

A brief overview of the situation regarding biosimilars and biologics. Prepared in association with SAARPE Association, a leading law firm in Algeria, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Algeria, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. Are biosimilar medicines considered the same as generic medicines in your country? The Health Law No 18-11, dated of 2 July 2018 and published in the Official Gazette, has made a clear distinction between similar biotherapeutic products and generic…

The ins and outs of localization in Algeria. Prepared in association with SAARPE Association, a leading law firm in Algeria, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Algeria, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. Are there any rules or regulations requiring and/or encouraging localization in your country? What is the legal framework defining these localization rules and policies? According to Article 206 of Health law No 18-11, dated of 2 July 2018 and published in…

A brief overview of the situation regarding orphan drugs and rare diseases in Algeria. Prepared in association with SAARPE Association, a leading law firm in Algeria, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Algeria, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What is the definition of Rare Diseases in your country? Rare diseases are defined in Algeria as those listed in the Ministerial Decree, dated of 6 February 2013 and published in the Official Gazette, fixing…

Key legal info on cannabinoid drugs, medicinal cannabis and opioid drugs in Algeria. Prepared in association with SAARPE Association, a leading law firm in Algeria, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Algeria, available to purchase here for USD 99.    Cannabinoid Drugs 1. Are Cannabinoid Drugs authorized in your country? Cannabinoid drugs, i.e. drug products as defined in Article 208 of Health Law No 18-11, dated of 2 July 2018, where the active substance is cannabinoids, can…

Regulatory reforms in Algerian Pharma – a comprehensive legal overview. Prepared in association with SAARPE Association, a leading law firm in Algeria, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Algeria, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. Are there proposals for reform or significant change to the healthcare system? Yes, there is an important reform that is ongoing and which concerns the authority in charge of regulating drugs, biologicals and medical devices for human use at…

Want to know more about patents & trademarks in Algerian Pharma? Read on! Prepared in association with SAARPE Association, a leading law firm in Algeria, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Algeria, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What are the basic requirements to obtain patent and trademark protection? Patents Ordinance No 03-07 and Trademarks Ordinance No 03-06, both dated of 19 July 2003 and published in the Official Gazette, form the legislative framework…

The key facts about product liability in Algerian Pharma. Prepared in association with SAARPE Association, a leading law firm in Algeria, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Algeria, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What types of liability are recognized in your jurisdiction? In Algeria, any product intended for consumption and/or use, under normal or reasonably foreseeable conditions of use, including of duration, must present no risk or only reduced risks at a low…

All legal aspects surrounding traditional medicines and OTC products in Algeria. Prepared in association with SAARPE Association, a leading law firm in Algeria, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Algeria, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What are the regulatory requirements for traditional, herbal, complementary, or alternative medicines and devices? Traditional, herbal and complementary products are commonly regulated by Ministry of Commerce under provisions of Consumer Protection and Fraud Repression Law No 09-03 dated…

Marketing, manufacturing, packaging & labeling, advertising in Algerian Pharma – an overview. Prepared in association with SAARPE Association, a leading law firm in Algeria, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Algeria, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What is the authorization process for the marketing of new drugs, biologics, medical devices, over-the-counter medications, and other medicinal products? To obtain market authorization for new drugs, biologics and medical devices in Algeria, submission of application to…

The legal framework for preclinical and clinical trial requirements in Algeria. Prepared in association with SAARPE Association, a leading law firm in Algeria, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Algeria, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. Are clinical trials required to be conducted locally as a condition (stated or implicit) for marketing approval? The Health Law No 18-11, dated of 2 July 2018, replacing Health Protection and Promotion Law No 85-05, dated of 16…

An insight into regulatory, pricing and reimbursement in Algeria. Prepared in association with SAARPE Association, a leading law firm in Algeria, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Algeria, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What are the regulatory authorities with jurisdiction over drugs, biologicals, and medical devices in your country? Ministry of Health, Population and Hospital Reform (“MSPRH” – “Ministère de la Santé, de la Population et de la Réforme Hospitalière”) is the national…

In the 1st Supplement of the Official Gazette No. 107 of December 24, 2019, the Reform of the Criminal Law was published, which will enter into force in June 21, 2020.   Included among the reforms, is the decriminalization of possession of drugs that contain cannabis or derivatives as their active ingredient for therapeutic, palliative or medicinal ends, or for the practice of alternative medicine. In addition, the Law of  Control and  Prevention of the use of  Drugs   has been amended,…

Nadezhda Fedotova and Andrey Zelenin of Lidings law firm gives an update on recent amendments to the labeling legislation for medicines in Russia, their potential impact on the Russian pharmaceutical industry, and the numerous uncertainties still remaining.   Despite the time moving up to January 1, 2020, it seems impossible to say whether the drugs labeling system will or will not be launched in time completely Under the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 1556 dated December…

Regulation of medical devices in India has speedily evolved in the preceding two years. Before the introduction of the Medical Device Rules, 2017 (“MDR 2017”), the regulation of medical devices and drugs was inextricably linked. In the 18 months since the MDR 2017 has come into force, the biggest challenge has been evolving unique enforcement protocols for regulating medical devices. In 2019, the Indian Government is stepping up to this challenge. By constituting a special vertical at the apex drug…

2019 so far has witnessed a lot of activity in the pharma space, so much so that the e-pharmacy saga – a pressing development towards the close of 2018 – has taken a temporary backseat this year. Instead, the new stars of 2019 so far have been price regulation and regulation of electronic nicotine delivery systems. 2019 also saw a significant piece of legislation introduced – the New Drugs and Clinical Trial Rules, 2019 – which has already begun making…

The Indian Government has had a busy 2019 so far with respect to healthcare regulation. From passing the controversial National Medical Commission Bill, 2019 through Parliament to releasing a digital health blueprint, the Indian Government has had a very clear vision for the future of healthcare in India. That vision largely focuses on health services being controlled and administered centrally, with states playing supporting roles in this process. The Government is also encouraging and regulating alternative forms of medicine such…

Want to know more about regulatory reforms in United Kingdom? Read on! Prepared in association with Clyde & Co, a leading law firm in United Kingdom, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: United Kingdom, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. Are there proposals for reform or significant change to the healthcare system? The UK is currently due to leave the EU on 31 October 2019. There is much uncertainty as to the effect that this will have…

The ins and outs of patents & trademarks in United Kingdom. Prepared in association with Clyde & Co, a leading law firm in United Kingdom, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: United Kingdom, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What are the basic requirements to obtain patent and trademark protection? (i) Patents There are 2 types of UK patents: a national patent applied for at (and granted by) the UK Intellectual Property Office (UKIPO) and a European…

An intro to the legal situation for product liability in United Kingdom. Prepared in association with Clyde & Co, a leading law firm in United Kingdom, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: United Kingdom, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What types of liability are recognized in your jurisdiction? The majority of product liability claims for medical products in the United Kingdom are brought under the Consumer Protection Act 1987 (CPA) and / or in negligence. Claimants…

The legal framework for traditional medicines and OTC products in United Kingdom. Prepared in association with Clyde & Co, a leading law firm in United Kingdom, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: United Kingdom, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What are the regulatory requirements for traditional, herbal, complementary, or alternative medicines and devices? No specific definition of complementary and alternative medicines (CAMs) is used in the UK, though “complementary” would typically refer to a CAM when…

An insight into marketing, manufacturing, packaging & labeling, advertising in United Kingdom. Prepared in association with Clyde & Co, a leading law firm in United Kingdom, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: United Kingdom, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What is the authorization process for the marketing of new drugs, biologics, medical devices, over-the-counter medications, and other medicinal products? The authorisation process is discussed in the answer to Questions 2 and 3 in Regulatory, Pricing and…

A brief overview of the situation regarding preclinical and clinical trial requirements in United Kingdom. Prepared in association with Clyde & Co, a leading law firm in United Kingdom, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: United Kingdom, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. Are clinical trials required to be conducted locally as a condition (stated or implicit) for marketing approval? There is no requirement to conduct clinical trials locally to receive marketing approval. The steps that have…

All about regulatory, pricing and reimbursement overview in United Kingdom. Prepared in association with Clyde & Co, a leading law firm in United Kingdom, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: United Kingdom, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What are the regulatory authorities with jurisdiction over drugs, biologicals, and medical devices in your country? Although the United Kingdom (UK) is negotiating its withdrawal from the European Union (EU), as of now, the UK remains…

Biosimilars and biologics in Thailand – a legal guide. Prepared in association with Tilleke & Gibbins, a leading law firm in Thailand, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Thailand, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. Are biosimilar medicines considered the same as generic medicines in your country? No. At present, a “biosimilar” is not the same as a generic drug. Previously, some biological marketing authorization licenses were obtained by using the same registration pathway of generic medicines…

An intro to the legal situation for orphan drugs and rare diseases in Thailand. Prepared in association with Tilleke & Gibbins, a leading law firm in Thailand, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Thailand, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What is the definition of Rare Diseases in your country? Neither the Ministry of Public Health in Thailand (MoPH) nor the Thai Food and Drug Administration (Thai FDA) has prescribed a definition for “rare diseases.” However, the…

The low-down on the situation regarding cannabinoid drugs, medicinal cannabis and opioid drugs in Thailand. Prepared in association with Tilleke & Gibbins, a leading law firm in Thailand, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Thailand, available to purchase here for USD 99.   Cannabinoid Drugs 1. Are Cannabinoid Drugs authorized in your country? For the purpose of this chapter, cannabinoid drugs are drugs containing a cannabinoid, which may be extracted and purified from a cannabis plant or synthesized by other…

Keen to learn more about regulatory reforms in Thailand? Read on! Prepared in association with Tilleke & Gibbins, a leading law firm in Thailand, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Thailand, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. Are there proposals for reform or significant change to the healthcare system? The Patent Act The Patent Act is currently under review and final revision by the Department of Intellectual Property and is expected to be passed soon. The Act’s…

A brief overview of the situation regarding patents & trademarks in Thailand. Prepared in association with Tilleke & Gibbins, a leading law firm in Thailand, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Thailand, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What are the basic requirements to obtain patent and trademark protection? Patent The “subject matter” contained in a patent application may be patented if the following requirements are met: Novelty: Before the filing date, the subject matter must not…

The legal framework for product liability in Thailand. Prepared in association with Tilleke & Gibbins, a leading law firm in Thailand, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Thailand, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What types of liability are recognized in your jurisdiction? The laws of Thailand provide for civil, criminal, and administrative liabilities. Fundamentally, product liability is recognized as part of sales and contract law wherein the seller shall be liable to the buyer for a…

All legal aspects surrounding traditional medicines and OTC products in Thailand. Prepared in association with Tilleke & Gibbins, a leading law firm in Thailand, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Thailand, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What are the regulatory requirements for traditional, herbal, complementary, or alternative medicines and devices? In April 2019, the Thai FDA published and implemented the Herbal Product Act. This is now the main act regulating herbal or traditional medicine in Thailand.…

The key facts about marketing, manufacturing, packaging & labeling, advertising in Thailand. Prepared in association with Tilleke & Gibbins, a leading law firm in Thailand, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Thailand, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What is the authorization process for the marketing of new drugs, biologics, medical devices, over-the-counter medications, and other medicinal products? The authorization process for the marketing of new drugs, biologics, medical devices, over-the-counter medications, and other medicinal products are…

Key legal info on preclinical and clinical trial requirements in Thailand. Prepared in association with Tilleke & Gibbins, a leading law firm in Thailand, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Thailand, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. Are clinical trials required to be conducted locally as a condition (stated or implicit) for marketing approval? No, the clinical trial does not need to be conducted locally in order to obtain marketing approval.   2. Clinical trials are funded…

Regulatory, pricing and reimbursement overview in Thailand – a comprehensive legal overview. Prepared in association with Tilleke & Gibbins, a leading law firm in Thailand, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Thailand, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What are the regulatory authorities with jurisdiction over drugs, biologicals, and medical devices in your country? In Thailand, drugs, biologics, and medical devices are regulated by the Thai Food and Drug Administration (Thai FDA), under the…

Cannabinoid drugs, medicinal cannabis and opioid drugs in Russia – a legal guide. Prepared in association with Lidings, a leading global law firm, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Russia, available to purchase here for USD 99.   Cannabinoid Drugs 1. Are Cannabinoid Drugs authorized in your country? Cannabinoid Drugs are regarded as narcotic drugs of ‘List I’ which circulation within the Russian Federation is prohibited. Cannabinoid Drugs might be imported for scientific and expertise purposes only.   2. What…

Key legal info on cannabinoid drugs, medicinal cannabis and opioid drugs in Nigeria. Prepared in association with Olaniwun Ajayi LP, a leading law firm in Nigeria, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Nigeria, available to purchase here for USD 99.   Cannabinoid Drugs 1. Are Cannabinoid Drugs authorized in your country? Generally, in Nigeria, it is an offence to manufacture, sell, possess, import, export or otherwise deal in cannabinoid drugs without an appropriate license. Cannabinoid drugs may however be used…

Regulatory reforms in Nigerian Pharma – a comprehensive legal overview. Prepared in association with Olaniwun Ajayi LP, a leading law firm in Nigeria, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Nigeria, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. Are there proposals for reform or significant change to the healthcare system? There are currently various bills before the National Assembly (legislative arm in Nigeria) for the repeal and re-enactment of the extant National Health Insurance Scheme Act, which provides for…

Want to know more about patents & trademarks in Nigerian Pharma? Read on! Prepared in association with Olaniwun Ajayi LP, a leading law firm in Nigeria, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Nigeria, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What are the basic requirements to obtain patent and trademark protection? Patents and Trademarks are afforded Intellectual Property (IP) protection under Nigerian law. IP as defined by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) refers to the creations of…

A brief overview of the situation regarding product liability in Nigerian Pharma. Prepared in association with Olaniwun Ajayi LP, a leading law firm in Nigeria, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Nigeria, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What types of liability are recognized in your jurisdiction? In Nigeria, liability may arise from a breach of an obligation implied in law, from a breach of contract in which case a contractual liability will be imposed and from…

The low-down on the situation regarding traditional medicines and OTC products in Nigerian Pharma. Prepared in association with Olaniwun Ajayi LP, a leading law firm in Nigeria, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Nigeria, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What are the regulatory requirements for traditional, herbal, complementary, or alternative medicines and devices? Herbal medicines and related products are products that contain exclusively active ingredients of one or more herbal substances or one or more herbal…

The legal framework for marketing, manufacturing, packaging & labeling, advertising in Nigerian Pharma. Prepared in association with Olaniwun Ajayi LP, a leading law firm in Nigeria, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Nigeria, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What is the authorization process for the marketing of new drugs, biologics, medical devices, over-the-counter medications, and other medicinal products? NAFDAC is the body responsible for regulating and controlling the manufacture, importation, exportation, advertisement, distribution, sale and use…

All legal aspects surrounding preclinical and clinical trial requirements in Nigerian Pharma. Prepared in association with Olaniwun Ajayi LP, a leading law firm in Nigeria, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Nigeria, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. Are clinical trials required to be conducted locally as a condition (stated or implicit) for marketing approval? Clinical trials are not required in all cases, clinical trials will be required to be conducted as a condition for marketing approval…

The key facts about regulation, pricing and reimbursement in Nigerian Pharma. Prepared in association with Olaniwun Ajayi LP, a leading law firm in Nigeria, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Nigeria, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What are the regulatory authorities with jurisdiction over drugs, biologicals, and medical devices in your country? The regulatory authorities with jurisdiction over drugs, biologicals and medical devices in Nigeria are: (i) The National Agency for Food and…

Key legal info on cannabinoid drugs, medicinal cannabis and opioid drugs in Argentina. Prepared in association with Marval, O’Farrell & Mairal, a leading global law firm, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Argentina, available to purchase here for USD 99.   Cannabinoid Drugs 1. Are Cannabinoid Drugs authorized in your country? The usage of Cannabinoid Drugs in Argentina is only authorized for medicinal purposes (medicinal cannabis). Please see Questions 12 to 24 below for further information about medicinal cannabis. Cannabinoid…

Fangda Partners’ Josh Shin gives an overview of recent regulatory upgrades affecting the Chinese pharmaceutical industry.   On August 26, 2019, China enacted the Amended Drug Administration Law as part of its efforts to strengthen and streamline its regulation of the pharmaceutical industry. The amended law seeks to address prominent problems in the pharmaceutical industry, such as counterfeit drugs, substandard drugs and high drug prices. To address these problems and to accomplish other goals, the Amended Drug Administration Law will…

Cannabinoid drugs, medicinal cannabis and opioid drugs in Czech Republic – a legal guide. Prepared in association with PRK Partners, a leading law firm in Czech Republic, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Czech Republic, available to purchase here for USD 99.   CANNABINOID DRUGS 1. Are Cannabinoid Drugs authorized in your country? Cannabinoid Drugs, i.e. drugs containing active compounds of cannabis, such as tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) or cannabidiol (CBD), can be authorized in the Czech Republic under the general…

A brief overview of the situation regarding regulatory reforms in Czech Republic. Prepared in association with PRK Partners, a leading law firm in Czech Republic, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Czech Republic, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. Are there proposals for reform or significant change to the healthcare system? Digitalization With respect to Czech legislation, the main topic of proposed regulatory changes is the ongoing process of digitalization. The Ministry of Health is keen…

The legal framework for patents and trademarks in Czech Republic Pharma. Prepared in association with PRK Partners, a leading law firm in Czech Republic, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Czech Republic, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What are the basic requirements to obtain patent and trademark protection? One can file for patent protection for any invention, in all fields of technology, provided the invention is new, involves an inventive step, and is capable of…

Want to know more about product liability in Czech Republic? Read on! Prepared in association with PRK Partners, a leading law firm in Czech Republic, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Czech Republic, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What types of liability are recognized in your jurisdiction? Two types of liability are recognized in the Czech Republic: contractual liability, arising from the failure to comply with one’s contractual obligations; non-contractual(civil)liability, arising as a consequence of…

The ins and outs of traditional medicines and OTC products in Czech Republic. Prepared in association with PRK Partners, a leading law firm in Czech Republic, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Czech Republic, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What are the regulatory requirements for traditional, herbal, complementary, or alternative medicines and devices? Traditional herbal medicinal products and homeopathic medicinal products are subject to specific regulation set out in the Act on Drugs. Traditional herbal…

Key legal info on marketing, manufacturing, packaging & labeling, advertising in Czech Republic. Prepared in association with PRK Partners, a leading law firm in Czech Republic, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Czech Republic, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What is the authorization process for the marketing of new drugs, biologics, medical devices, over-the-counter medications, and other medicinal products? DRUGS The following authorization procedures are available in the Czech Republic for obtaining market authorization of…

Preclinical & clinical trial requirements in Czech Republic – an overview. Prepared in association with PRK Partners, a leading law firm in Czech Republic, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Czech Republic, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. Are clinical trials required to be conducted locally as a condition (stated or implicit) for marketing approval? No, clinical trials may be also conducted abroad. If a clinical trial was conducted in a country outside of…

An insight into regulatory, pricing and reimbursement overview in Czech Republic. Prepared in association with PRK Partners, a leading law firm in Czech Republic, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Czech Republic, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What are the regulatory authorities with jurisdiction over drugs, biologicals, and medical devices in your country? The main authorities with jurisdiction over drugs, biologicals and medical devices in the Czech Republic are the Ministry of Health…

Cannabinoid drugs, medicinal cannabis and opioid drugs in Malaysia – a comprehensive legal overview. Prepared in association with Skrine, a leading law firm in Malaysia, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Malaysia, available to purchase here for USD 99.   CANNABINOID DRUGS 1. Are Cannabinoid Drugs authorized in your country? The Malaysian regulatory authority does not authorise the use or sale of any specific drug per se, i.e. cannabinoid drugs, rather it regulates the registration of products which may…

An insight into regulatory reforms in Malaysian Pharma. Prepared in association with Skrine, a leading law firm in Malaysia, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Malaysia, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. Are there proposals for reform or significant change to the healthcare system? The followings are some of the regulatory proposals and reforms in the pharmaceutical industry in Malaysia: online registration system. In 2017, the NPRA, MOH officially launched the upgraded online registration system, QUEST3+…

The key facts about patents and trademarks in Malaysian Pharma. Prepared in association with Skrine, a leading law firm in Malaysia, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Malaysia, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What are the basic requirements to obtain patent and trademark protection? The Malaysian jurisprudence on patent and trade mark protection is derived from the United Kingdom’s common law and mainly codified in statutes. Thus, there are similarities between the two jurisprudences, including…

All legal aspects surrounding product liability in Malaysian Pharma. Prepared in association with Skrine, a leading law firm in Malaysia, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Malaysia, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What types of liability are recognized in your jurisdiction? Violation of laws and regulations may result in civil liabilities, administrative penalties and criminal liabilities Civil Liability discontinuance of infringements; restitution (restoration of original condition); specific performance; compensation for loss; payment for breach of…

A brief overview of the situation regarding traditional medicines and OTC products in Malaysian Pharma. Prepared in association with Skrine, a leading law firm in Malaysia, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Malaysia, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What are the regulatory requirements for traditional, herbal, complementary, or alternative medicines and devices? Alternative medicine is regulated by the Traditional and Complementary Medicine Council (“TCM Council”) established under the Traditional and Complementary Medicine Act 2016 (“TCMA…

All about marketing, manufacturing, packaging & labeling, advertising in Malaysian Pharma. Prepared in association with Skrine, a leading law firm in Malaysia, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Malaysia, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What is the authorization process for the marketing of new drugs, biologics, medical devices, over-the-counter medications, and other medicinal products? Although it is common for the marketing authorisation of medicines and devices to vest in the PRH, this is not necessarily…

The low-down on the situation regarding preclinical & clinical trial requirements in Malaysian pharma. Prepared in association with Skrine, a leading law firm in Malaysia, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Malaysia, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. Are clinical trials required to be conducted locally as a condition (stated or implicit) for marketing approval? Malaysia is actively developing its capability in all phases of clinical trials and there is currently no mandatory condition for clinical…

An intro to the legal situation for regulatory, pricing and reimbursement in Malaysia. Prepared in association with Skrine, a leading law firm in Malaysia, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Malaysia, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What are the regulatory authorities with jurisdiction over drugs, biologicals, and medical devices in your country? The Ministry of Health (MOH) is the primary governmental body responsible for the health of the people and the overall healthcare…

Biosimilars and biologics in Ecuadorian pharma – a comprehensive legal overview. Prepared in association with Corral Rosales, a leading global law firm, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Ecuador, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. Are biosimilar medicines considered the same as generic medicines in your country? No, the generic term is used only for chemical synthesis medicines and the term biosimilar is used for medicines of biological origin. The biosimilar medicine is similar…

A brief overview of the situation regarding localization in Ecuadorian pharma. Prepared in association with Corral Rosales, a leading global law firm, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Ecuador, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. Are there any rules or regulations requiring and/or encouraging localization in your country? What is the legal framework defining these localization rules and policies? New companies or pharmaceutical investments, located in cities other than Quito and Guayaquil, receive a…

The key facts about orphan drugs and rare diseases in Ecuadorian pharma. Prepared in association with Corral Rosales, a leading global law firm, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Ecuador, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What is the definition of Rare Diseases in your country? Our law states a specific definition for rare diseases or orphan drugs which is the following: They are the ones that are mainly considered life threatening or that…

Biosimilars and biologics in Canada: A legal guide. Prepared in association with Fasken, a leading global law firm, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Canada, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. Are biosimilar medicines considered the same as generic medicines in your country? A biosimilar is not a generic biologic product since it is not identical to its reference product; its authorization does not constitute evidence of pharmaceutical equivalence, bioequivalence or clinical equivalence. A biosimilar is a…

Want to know more about the localization in Canada? Read on! Prepared in association with Fasken, a leading global law firm, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Canada, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. Are there any rules or regulations requiring and/or encouraging localization in your country? What is the legal framework defining these localization rules and policies? No, there are no rules or regulations requiring and/or encouraging localization in Canada. Nonetheless, all drugs imported into Canada…

All legal aspects surrounding orphan drugs and rare diseases in Canadian Pharma. Prepared in association with Fasken, a leading global law firm, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Canada, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What is the definition of Rare Diseases in your country? In Canada, “Rare Diseases” are defined as “life-threatening, debilitating or serious, and chronic conditions affecting a small number of patients, many of which predominantly affect children, as these diseases are often genetically…

The low-down on the situation regarding regulatory reforms in Bulgaria. Prepared in association with Kinstellar, a leading law firm in Bulgaria, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Bulgaria, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. Are there proposals for reform or significant change to the healthcare system? The topic of changing the existing healthcare system has been thoroughly debated in Bulgaria. In the final quarter of 2018, the Bulgarian minister of healthcare proposed two alternative models (“Model A”…

A brief overview of the situation regarding patents and trademarks in Bulgaria. Prepared in association with Kinstellar, a leading law firm in Bulgaria, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Bulgaria, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What are the basic requirements to obtain patent and trademark protection? A) Patents In Bulgaria, the legislative framework regulating legal relations arising in connection with the creation, protection and use of patentable inventions comprises of the Patents and Utility Models Registration…

All legal aspects surrounding product liability in Bulgaria. Prepared in association with Kinstellar, a leading law firm in Bulgaria, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Bulgaria, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What types of liability are recognized in your jurisdiction? There are three types of liability recognised in Bulgaria, as follows: civil liability; administrative liability; and criminal liability. (A) Civil Liability There are two types of civil liability under Bulgarian law: contractual liability, which results from…

The key facts about traditional medicines and OTC products in Bulgarian Pharma. Prepared in association with Kinstellar, a leading law firm in Bulgaria, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Bulgaria, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What are the regulatory requirements for traditional, herbal, complementary, or alternative medicines and devices? Bulgarian law regulates medicinal products and medical devices differently. Medicinal products are grouped in three categories: (i) conventional medicinal products; (ii) traditional herbal medicinal products; and (iii)…

Marketing, manufacturing, packaging & labeling, advertising in Bulgaria – a comprehensive legal overview. Prepared in association with Kinstellar, a leading law firm in Bulgaria, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Bulgaria, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What is the authorisation process for the marketing of new drugs, biologics, medical devices, over-the-counter medications, and other medicinal products? Homeopathic and traditional herbal medicinal products may be placed on the market in Bulgaria based on registration…

The ins and outs of preclinical & clinical trial requirements: Bulgaria. Prepared in association with Kinstellar, a leading law firm in Bulgaria, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Bulgaria, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. Are clinical trials required to be conducted locally as a condition (stated or implicit) for marketing approval? There is no requirement for clinical trials to be conducted locally as a condition for obtaining market authorization. However, if the clinical trials have been…

Key legal info on regulatory, pricing and reimbursement in Bulgaria. Prepared in association with Kinstellar, a leading law firm in Bulgaria, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Bulgaria, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What are the regulatory authorities with jurisdiction over drugs, biologicals, and medical devices in your country? The following authorities are responsible for applying and enforcing the regulatory framework pertaining to drugs (including biologicals) and medical devices in Bulgaria: The Bulgarian…

Dentons Germany’s Peter Homberg outlines the key requirements that companies need to fulfil in order to import medical cannabis into Germany and how attitudes and legislation on the topic are shifting across Europe.   In order to import medicinal cannabis from another country to Germany, like many other countries, the essential factor is that such medicinal cannabis has to be cultivated in a country compliant with Art. 23 and 28 para. 1 of the 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs…

With the end of the Lithuanian Parliament’s Spring Session, a period of neverending discussions and misunderstandings has ended too, as the Parliament and the Ministry of Health have finally adopted a new medicines reimbursement system, writes Ruta Pumputienė.   Lithuanian Ministry of Health deserves compliments for getting involved in the dialogue around the new reimbursement system itself, as well as involving all stakeholders. They have also taken into account the comments of doctors, patients, and industry’s representatives. Finally, they have…

The key facts about regulatory reforms in Japanese Pharma. Prepared in association with Nishimura & Asahi, a leading law firm in Japan, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Japan, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. Are there proposals for reform or significant change to the healthcare system? There is no significant reform or change to the healthcare system in Japan. However, there are small changes every year. For example, changes due to technology, telemedicine, apps as…

The legal framework for patents and trademarks in Japanese Pharma. Prepared in association with Nishimura & Asahi, a leading law firm in Japan, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Japan, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What are the basic requirements to obtain patent and trademark protection? The Patent Act stipulates that an invention must be novel, non-obvious and have industrial applicability. The Trademark Act allows any trademark unless the mark is the same or similar…

All legal aspects surrounding product liability in Japanese Pharma. Prepared in association with Nishimura & Asahi, a leading law firm in Japan, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Japan, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What types of liability are recognized in your jurisdiction? Liability under contract and liability under tort law are two basic civil liabilities. The liability under tort law, in principle, requires intention or negligence. However, there is a Product Liability Law, under…

A brief overview of the situation regarding traditional medicines and OTC products in Japan. Prepared in association with Nishimura & Asahi, a leading law firm in Japan, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Japan, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What are the regulatory requirements for traditional, herbal, complementary, or alternative medicines and devices? Traditional, herbal, complementary, or alternative medicines and devices are subject to the PMD Act.   2. Can these traditional, herbal, complementary, or…

Marketing, manufacturing, packaging & labeling, advertising in Japanese Pharma – a comprehensive legal overview. Prepared in association with Nishimura & Asahi, a leading law firm in Japan, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Japan, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What is the authorization process for the marketing of new drugs, biologics, medical devices, over-the-counter medications, and other medicinal products? To obtain marketing authorization for new drugs, biologics and medical devices, submission of application to PMDA is…

The low-down on the situation regarding preclinical & clinical trial requirements in Japanese Pharma. Prepared in association with Nishimura & Asahi, a leading law firm in Japan, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Japan, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. Are clinical trials required to be conducted locally as a condition (stated or implicit) for marketing approval? Under the Pharmaceutical and Medical Device Act (PMD Act), in general, clinical trials for application of marketing authorization approval…

An intro to the legal situation for regulatory, pricing and reimbursement in Japan. Prepared in association with Nishimura & Asahi, a leading law firm in Japan, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Japan, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What are the regulatory authorities with jurisdiction over drugs, biologicals, and medical devices in your country? Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) and Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA)   2. What is the…

Cannabinoid drugs, medicinal cannabis and opioid drugs in Spain – a legal guide. Prepared in association with Faus & Moliner Abogados, a leading law firm in Spain, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Spain, available to purchase here for USD 99.   Cannabinoid Drugs For the purposes of this topic shall mean any industrially produced medicinal product which contains cannabinoids.   1. Are Cannabinoid Drugs authorized in your country? Cannabinoid Drugs may be authorized in Spain on the basis of…

Want to know more about regulatory reforms in Spain? Read on! Prepared in association with Faus & Moliner Abogados, a leading law firm in Spain, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Spain, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. Are there proposals for reform or significant change to the healthcare system? At present, the main proposals for regulatory reform are referred to the Spanish regulations on: price and reimbursement of medicinal products and medical devices, advertising of medicinal…

The legal framework for patents and trademarks in Spain. Prepared in association with Faus & Moliner Abogados, a leading law firm in Spain, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Spain, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What are the basic requirements to obtain patent and trademark protection? The legal condition to obtain a patent or a trademark in Spain is to validly register it before the Spanish Patent and Trade Mark Office. In order to do so,…

The low-down on the situation regarding product liability in Spain. Prepared in association with Faus & Moliner Abogados, a leading law firm in Spain, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Spain, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What types of liability are recognized in your jurisdiction? The regime for product liability established in Spain is of a strict nature. It imposes strict liability upon the “producer” of a defective product. The producer will be liable for personal…

A brief overview of the situation regarding traditional medicines and OTC products in Spain. Prepared in association with Faus & Moliner Abogados, a leading law firm in Spain, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Spain, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What are the regulatory requirements for traditional, herbal, complementary, or alternative medicines and devices? Plants traditionally used in Spain for medicinal purposes can be sold to the public without the need for a marketing authorization issued…

All about marketing, manufacturing, packaging & labeling, advertising in Spain. Prepared in association with Faus & Moliner Abogados, a leading law firm in Spain, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Spain, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What is the authorization process for the marketing of new drugs, biologics, medical devices, over-the-counter medications, and other medicinal products? The AEMPS is the authority in charge of granting marketing authorizations in Spain, whether they result from…

Preclinical & clinical trial requirements in Spain – a comprehensive legal overview. Prepared in association with Faus & Moliner Abogados, a leading law firm in Spain, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Spain, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. Are clinical trials required to be conducted locally as a condition (stated or implicit) for marketing approval? No, clinical trial may be conducted abroad. For those cases whenever clinical trials are conducted outside the European…

Key legal info on regulatory, pricing and reimbursement in Spain. Prepared in association with Faus & Moliner Abogados, a leading law firm in Spain, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Spain, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What are the regulatory authorities with jurisdiction over drugs, biologicals, and medical devices in your country? The main regulatory authorities in Spain are: The Spanish Ministry of Health, Consumption and Welfare (‘Spanish Ministry of Health’), which is…

An insight into orphan drugs and rare diseases in Denmark. Prepared in association with Gorrissen Federspiel, a leading law firm in Denmark, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Denmark, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What is the definition of Rare Diseases in your country? Pursuant to Regulation (EC) no. 141/2000 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 1999 on orphan medicinal products (“Orphan Drug Regulation”), a medicinal product may be designated as…

An intro to the legal situation for cannabinoid drugs, medicinal cannabis and opioid drugs in Denmark. Prepared in association with Gorrissen Federspiel, a leading law firm in Denmark, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Denmark, available to purchase here for USD 99.   Cannabinoid Drugs 1. Are Cannabinoid Drugs authorized in your country? Cannabinoid drugs, i.e. medicinal products where the active substance is cannabinoids, can be authorised in Denmark in accordance with the rules on development, manufacture and marketing under…

The ins and outs of regulatory reforms in Denmark. Prepared in association with Gorrissen Federspiel, a leading law firm in Denmark, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Denmark, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. Are there proposals for reform or significant change to the healthcare system? Clinical Trial Regulation The aim of the Clinical Trial Regulation is to ensure greater harmonisation of the rules on clinical trials throughout the EU. To this end, it will introduce, i.a.:…

The low-down on the situation regarding patents and trademarks in Denmark. Prepared in association with Gorrissen Federspiel, a leading law firm in Denmark, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Denmark, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What are the basic requirements to obtain patent and trademark protection? Patents In Denmark, a patent can be obtained by i) filing of a patent application with the Danish Patent and Trademark Office (“DKPTO”), 2) filing a patent application according to…

All legal aspects surrounding product liability. Prepared in association with Gorrissen Federspiel, a leading law firm in Denmark, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Denmark, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What types of liability are recognized in your jurisdiction? Generally, a person or company may incur liability by way of (i) contractual liability or (ii) civil liability due to violations of statutory law and/or culpable behaviour. Depending on the wording of the contractual terms giving rise…

Key legal info on traditional medicines and OTC products in Denmark. Prepared in association with Gorrissen Federspiel, a leading law firm in Denmark, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Denmark, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What are the regulatory requirements for traditional, herbal, complementary, or alternative medicines and devices? Natural medicinal products, traditional herbal medicinal products, homeopathic medicinal products, and vitamin and mineral products are all special categories of medicinal products and are as a starting…

A brief overview of the situation regarding marketing, manufacturing, packaging & labeling, advertising in Denmark. Prepared in association with Gorrissen Federspiel, a leading law firm in Denmark, this is an extract from The Pharma Legal Handbook: Denmark, available to purchase here for USD 99.   1. What is the authorization process for the marketing of new drugs, biologics, medical devices, over-the-c