Denmark In conversation at DIA Europe 2024 in Brussels, Lars Bo Nielsen lays out the digital transformation that the Danish Medicines Agency has undergone over the past three years and how AI can best be integrated into the work of national regulatory bodies. What does AI really mean? How can…
India Dr Santosh Indraksha serves as Deputy Drugs Controller (India) for the Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) under the Indian Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. As a representative of India’s main regulatory body for pharmaceuticals, tasked with overseeing the organisation’s international cell, Dr Indraksha outlines the key upgrades in…
Opinion Writing in the March 2024 edition of the DIA Global Forum magazine, experts from Moderna, Cencora PharmaLex, CureVac, and BioNTech review the scientific potential and regulatory challenges, such as the lack of global harmonization, surrounding gene therapy-based medicinal products. Gene therapy medicinal products (GTMPs), which in the European Union (EU)…
Pharma Legal Handbook 1. Please describe the main cost containment policies in place in your country and their fundamental principles a. Pricing and impact of generic/biosimilar approval Currently there are no policies in place in this regard. b. Clawback/Payback/Discounts/Rebates In Portugal, the main mechanism for cost-containment is the prior evaluation, regulated…
Pharma Legal Handbook 1. What are the regulatory authorities with jurisdiction over drugs, biologicals, and medical devices in your country? Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport (Ministerie van Volksgezondheid, Welzijn en Sport) The policy and regulation of drugs (‘medicinal products’), biologicals and medical devices falls under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Health,…
Pharma Legal Handbook 1. Are clinical trials required to be conducted locally as a condition (stated or implicit) for marketing approval? No, clinical trials do not have to be conducted locally as a condition for marketing approval. This is not one of the prerequisite conditions for approval of the clinical trial protocol, which…
Pharma Legal Handbook 1. What is the authorization process for the marketing of new drugs, biologics, medical devices, non-prescription medications, and other medicinal products? Please refer to Chapter 1, Question 3. 2. What is the authorization process for the marketing of generic versions of these products? Please refer to Chapter 1, Question…
Pharma Legal Handbook 1. What are the regulatory requirements for traditional, herbal, complementary, or alternative medicines and devices? In principle, the regulatory framework set out in the previous Chapters applies. However, differing requirements or procedures apply for specific types of medicinal products. The Medicines Act distinguishes several types of medicinal products, including homeopathic…
Pharma Legal Handbook 1. What types of liability are recognized in your jurisdiction? Dutch liability law generally distinguishes between contractual liability on the one hand and non-contractual liability on the other. Non-contractual liability not only includes fault-based liability (‘onrechtmatige daad‘) but also includes a regime of strict liability for defective products (‘productaansprakelijkheid‘). The…
Pharma Legal Handbook 1. What are the basic requirements to obtain patent and trademark protection? Patents The three main criteria for obtaining patent protection are novelty, inventive step and industrial application (Article 2 Dutch Patent Act (Rijksoctrooiwet 1995), “DPA“). Trademarks The basic requirements for obtaining trademark protection are that of a distinctive…
Pharma Legal Handbook 1. Are there proposals for reform or significant change to the healthcare system? Reform of the Drug Reimbursement System The policy on medicinal products of the Ministry of Health Welfare and Sport is based on three core values: quality, accessibility and affordability. In order to improve the affordability of healthcare,…
Pharma Legal Handbook Cannabinoid Drugs 1. Are Cannabinoid Drugs authorized in your country? In principle, the Dutch Opium Act (Opiumwet) (“DOA“) prohibits selling or warehousing, as well as manufacturing, preparing, processing, delivering, dispensing and transporting of products included in ‘List I‘ and ‘List II‘ of the DOA. This includes cannabis: the product ‘hemp’…
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